Why is screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria recommended for pregnant women?

Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women is primarily recommended to ensure fetal health during pregnancy. This practice is crucial because untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria can lead to significant complications, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can result in more severe outcomes such as pyelonephritis (kidney infection) and preterm labor. These complications pose risks not only to the mother's health but also to the developing fetus.

By screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria and treating it if detected, healthcare providers can prevent these serious health issues, safeguarding both maternal and fetal health. This proactive approach is part of a broader strategy to enhance pregnancy outcomes by addressing potential health concerns before they escalate into more complex problems.