Who is recommended to be screened for hepatitis B virus infection according to the USPSTF in nonpregnant individuals?

The correct choice emphasizes the recommendation that only individuals at high risk for hepatitis B virus infection should be screened according to the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines. This group includes populations such as those with a history of injection drug use, men who have sex with men, individuals with multiple sexual partners, and those with certain chronic liver diseases.

Screening is targeted towards those most likely to benefit from early detection and treatment, as not all individuals require screening for hepatitis B, given the spread and prevalence of the virus. This focused approach helps allocate resources effectively and ensures that high-risk populations receive the appropriate attention for potential health interventions.

The recommended practice does not advise routine screening for all adolescents and adults, children under 18, or pregnant women without consideration of their individual risk factors. Such a nuanced recommendation is critical for public health initiatives to effectively manage and reduce the incidence of hepatitis B in the population.