Which group does the USPSTF recommend to be screened for syphilis infection?

The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that all pregnant women be screened for syphilis infection as part of routine prenatal care. This recommendation stems from the serious consequences that untreated syphilis can have on pregnancy and fetal health, including stillbirth, premature birth, and congenital syphilis, which can lead to severe health issues for the newborn.

Screening all pregnant women ensures early identification and treatment of syphilis, which is essential in reducing transmission rates and improving maternal and infant health outcomes. This universal screening approach reflects a proactive public health strategy aimed at preventing the complications associated with syphilis in the general population of pregnant individuals.

The other options mentioned do not align with the guidelines provided by the USPSTF, which emphasize the importance of routine screening for all pregnant women without discrimination based on gender or past medical history.