What is the recommended intervention for pregnant women who smoke?

The recommended intervention for pregnant women who smoke is to advise them to stop smoking. This approach is based on extensive evidence showing that smoking during pregnancy poses significant risks to both the mother and the developing fetus. These risks include preterm birth, low birth weight, and complications such as placental abruption or placenta previa. Additionally, there are long-term health risks for the child, including increased likelihood of respiratory issues and developmental delays.

Encouraging complete cessation is the most effective way to mitigate these risks and promote a healthier pregnancy outcome. Healthcare providers often provide resources and support to help pregnant women quit smoking, including counseling, cessation programs, and, when appropriate, pharmacotherapy options approved for use during pregnancy. The emphasis is placed on creating a smoke-free environment for the health of both the mother and child.