What is the recommended age range for HIV screening in adolescents and adults according to the USPSTF?

The recommended age range for HIV screening in adolescents and adults according to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) is 15 to 65 years. This recommendation is based on the understanding that HIV infections can occur at any age, but a significant proportion of new infections are reported among individuals aged 15 to 65. Screening within this age range allows for early detection of HIV, which is crucial for effective treatment and management of the disease.

Additionally, the USPSTF advocates for routine screening in this age group, recommending that patients be screened at least once and when their risk factors change. This proactive approach helps combat the spread of HIV and improves health outcomes by allowing individuals to start treatment earlier if they are diagnosed.

While the other options suggest different age brackets, they do not align with the USPSTF guidelines. For example, age ranges that fall below 15 or above 65 may miss a significant number of individuals who could benefit from screening. Therefore, focusing on the 15 to 65 years range ensures that the most at-risk populations are effectively addressed.