What is the leading cause of death for patients with rheumatoid arthritis?

The leading cause of death for patients with rheumatoid arthritis is cardiovascular disease. This correlation stems from the inflammatory nature of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which can lead to systemic inflammation affecting the blood vessels and heart. Inflammation in RA has been shown to result in atherosclerosis, making individuals with this condition more susceptible to cardiovascular issues such as heart attacks and strokes.

Research indicates that patients with rheumatoid arthritis often have a higher prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, compounded by the inflammatory processes associated with their disease. Therefore, monitoring and managing cardiovascular health is critical for patients with RA. This understanding highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in treating patients with rheumatoid arthritis, focusing not only on managing joint symptoms but also on preventing cardiovascular complications.