What is the initial drug of choice for a patient with cellulitis and signs of septicemia?

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In patients presenting with cellulitis accompanied by signs of septicemia, the choice of initial antibiotic therapy is critical to effectively manage the potential for serious complications. Vancomycin is often the preferred initial drug in such cases because it provides excellent coverage against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is a common causative organism in skin and soft tissue infections that can lead to more severe systemic effects, including septicemia.

Vancomycin's mechanism of action involves inhibiting cell wall synthesis, making it effective against gram-positive bacteria, particularly those resistant to other beta-lactam antibiotics. This characteristic is especially important in a septic patient, where timely and effective coverage of possible MRSA is necessary to improve outcomes.

While other options like ceftriaxone, piperacillin-tazobactam, and clindamycin have their own uses, they might not provide the broad coverage for MRSA or the necessary effectiveness in a rapidly progressing infection associated with septicemia. Ceftriaxone primarily targets streptococci and some gram-negative organisms, piperacillin-tazobactam offers coverage for gram-negative bacilli but is also not the first line for MRSA, and clindamycin does not cover

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