What condition is commonly screened for in adults over 45, especially with a history of hypertension?

The condition commonly screened for in adults over 45, particularly those with a history of hypertension, is type 2 diabetes. Screening for type 2 diabetes is essential because the risk of developing this condition increases with age and is significantly heightened in individuals who have hypertension, as both share common risk factors such as being overweight, sedentary lifestyle, and genetics.

Identifying type 2 diabetes early through screening allows for timely intervention, which can prevent or delay the onset of serious complications associated with the condition, such as heart disease, kidney failure, and vision loss. The recommendation for screening often begins at age 45 and is particularly crucial for those with additional risk factors, such as hypertension.

While heart disease, stroke, and lung disease are also important health concerns, the direct relationship between hypertension and developing type 2 diabetes makes it the focus of screening guidelines in this context. This proactive approach to screening is part of a comprehensive strategy to manage health risks and maintain overall well-being in adults as they age.