What age group does the USPSTF recommend for screening for major depressive disorder in adolescents?

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for major depressive disorder in adolescents between the ages of 12 to 18 years. This recommendation is based on evidence indicating that depression is a significant mental health issue within this age group, and early identification can lead to better treatment outcomes. Adolescents undergo various biological, psychological, and social changes which can contribute to the onset of depression, making it crucial to screen them for this condition. The USPSTF encourages the screening to be implemented in a systematic manner, ensuring appropriate follow-up and treatment options are available for those who screen positive. This age range is supported by research that highlights the prevalence of depression in these years, as many mental health disorders begin during adolescence.